Rubber
The polymer families used to make rubber and plastic are the same. A polymer is composed of an enormous number of molecules bonded together to create lengthy chains. The kind of molecules that make up polymers and their molecular assembly determine how they behave. In the rubber business, a rubber made up of two or more monomers is referred to as a polymer. Put another way, the monomers styrene and butadiene make up the polymer known as SBR. Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) is created through its polymerization, or chemical reaction, and differs greatly from the two base monomers it was created from. Here, “polymer” refers to any synthetic rubber or plastic material as a general chemical term.
Elastomers, which include a wide range of polymers, are collectively referred to as rubber. In other words, they regain their shape after being strained or distorted. Polyisoprene, or natural rubber from the sap of Central American hevea trees, is one well-known natural rubber polymer. When individuals in Britain discovered that rubber could be used to “rub out” pencil mistakes, the material became known by that moniker. “Rubers” were the little blobs used to remove mistakes from documents.
Polymer Families
Three well-known families comprise polymers. The plastic Polystyrene and SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) are two examples of products from the STYRENIC FAMILY. For instance, EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) rubber and polyethylene plastic are members of the POLYOLEFIN FAMILY. Both PVC (poly vinyl chloride) and NBR (nitrile butadiene rubber) are derived from the vinyl nitrile family. Go here for a thorough explanation of the many qualities of these materials: Gaskets for closed cells.
Vulcanized, Crosslinked, or Cured?
In this procedure, an internal mixer is used to combine bales of synthetic rubber, plastic resin, and various compounding components like carbon black, clay, and process oil. These substances are supplemented with highly active chemical cures. The process factors involved in creating the product must be continuously monitored once these chemically active curatives are added to a rubber compound. If not, the chemical reaction known as vulcanization would occur too quickly, ruining the product. Rubber or plastic that has been crosslinked or cured cannot be melted or returned to its original state. It keeps the form that it took on after curing or crosslinking. A automobile tire serves as a famous illustration of this.
Cellular Rubber
Cellular rubber is the second group of rubber goods. When trying to sell or engineer a rubber product, we need to identify first if we want to create a solid rubber product or a cellular rubber product. But because cellular (sponge) rubber is available in multiple forms, it’s a little trickier to work with than solid rubber. Both closed-cell expanded rubber and open-cell sponge rubber are what they are. It is also available in a form called foam.
Rubber with open cells has interconnected, open cells with surrounding cells. This rubber has an absorbent quality and may restore its physical form after being squeezed because of its pattern, which makes it easy for air and moisture to soak in.
Rubber that has been expanded or closed cell prevents fluid seepage.